References

Bowles, L. L. (2022, Feb 15). Knowing the past opens the door to the future. https://www.baker.edu/about/get-to-know-us/blog/knowing-the-past-opens-the-door-to-the-future/

Detroit Historical Society. (n.d.) Underground Railroad. https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/underground-railroad

Frost, S. K., Tucker, V. S., & Blight, D. W. (2016). A Fluid Frontier: Slavery, Resistance, and the Underground Railroad in the Detroit River Borderland. Wayne State University Press. 

Hartman, Saidiya. (2008). Venus in Two Acts. Small axe : a journal of criticism. USA: Duke University Press.

Hass, L. (2018). Hidden in plain sight: The Underground Railroad in Jackson County. Booklocker.com

Jensen, S. (2020). Guy and Phyla Beckley House, 1425 Pontiac Trl, Pontiac Trail neighborhood [Photograph]. https://aadl.org/steve_jensen_3552

JTV. (2019, Sept 3). “Emma Nichols Garden” tribute to former slave who settled in Jackson. https://jtv.tv/emma-nichols-garden-tribute-to-former-slave-who-settled-in-jackson/

Kooker, Arthur R. (1850-1882). Notebook 2. Arthur R. Kooker papers (Box 1).
Bentley Historical Library, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.

Leach, N. (1988). The Second Baptist connection: Reaching out to freedom: History of Second Baptist Church of Detroit. The Church

Mull, C. E. (2010). The Underground Railroad in Michigan. Mcfarland & Co., Publishers.

Ohio History Connection. (n.d.). Seymour Finney photograph. Ohio History Connection. https://ohiomemory.org/digital/collection/p267401coll32/id/10500/ 

Punzalan, R. and Marsh, D. (2022). Reciprocity: Building a discourse in archives. American Archivist, 85(1), 30-59. 

The City of Jackson. (2019). 2019 Black history month: Emma P. Nichols. https://www.cityofjackson.org/DocumentCenter/View/6503/black-history-emma?bidId=

Treml, W.B. (n.d.) Old House once a haven for slaves | Ann Arbor District Library. 
https://aadl.org/aa_news_19850216-old_house_once_a_haven_for_slaves

Unknown. (n.d.). Col. Charles V. DeLand [Photograph]. DeLand's history of Jackson County, Michigan: embracing a concise review of its early settlement, industrial development and present conditions, together with interesting reminiscences. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89072964745&view=1up&seq=9

Wisconsin Historical Society. (n.d.). Mrs. Caroline Quarlls Watkins. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Image/IM52619