Skip to main content

Women in National Parks

Works Cited

Acadia National Park (@acadianps). (2021, August 21). Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CTF20x5NFLZ/

Adams, V. (1941). Michael and Anne in the Yosemite Valley. Marguerite Archer Collection of Historic Children's Materials, J. Paul Leonard Library, San Francisco State University. https://digital-collections.library.sfsu.edu/digital/collection/p16737coll3/id/484

Albertson (Maurice L.) Papers. Colorado State University Archives and Special Collections. Colorado State University, Fort Collions, CO, United States.  https://lib2.colostate.edu/archives/findingaids/water/wmla.html 

Aldo Leopold Archives. University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States. https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AAldoLeopold  

Anderson, Ralph. “Maggie Howard (Tabuce) Preparing Acorns.” San Joaquin Valley Library System. Online Archive of California. November 1936. Accessed November 26, 2021. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt3199q32p/?order=1

Arizona Collection Photographs (1916). Greater Arizona Collection. ASU Library, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States. http://azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/asu/arizonacollection.xml

Associated Press. (2020, October 30). 735 acres of ancestral land returned to Penobscot Nation. https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/735-acres-ancestral-land-returned-penobscot-nation-73933488

AVGeeks. [avgeeks1and1]. (2020, April 1). Bread From Acorns (1933) [Video]. A/V Geeks.com. https://avgeeks.com/bread-from-acorns-1933

Bentley, J., Burton, J., and Firey, C. (2011). A Look Back at a Century of Women in the Mountains, the Ways Mountains Have Inspired Women and the Women Who Have Shaped Our Wilderness. WTA.org. https://www.wta.org/hiking-info/magazine/archive/the-first-ladies.

Borden, J. (n.d.). Wičhówoyake - story. National park service. https://www.nps.gov/media/photo/view.htm?id=4fdf1cf4-efca-4ff9-aa0c-93d8851df91d 

Broom, Dick. (2016, August 17). Quimby gives 100 acres to Acadia on centennial. Mount Desert Islander. https://www.mdislander.com/maine-news/quimby-gives-100-acres-acadia-centennial

Cataloochee tract 280: J. M. Caldwell. (n.d.). Western Carolina University: Hunter Library digital collections. https://wcudigitalcollection.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16232coll10/id/6916/rec/1

Crawford, J. L. (Jasper Louis) Papers. Gerald R. Sherratt Library, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT, United States.  https://contentdm.li.suu.edu/digital/collection/crawford/search/searchterm/Crawford%2C%20J.%20L.%20(Jasper%20Louis)%2C%201914-/field/source/mode/exact/conn/and

Duff, W. M., Harris, V. (2002). Stories and Names: Archival Description as Narrating Records and Constructing Meanings. Archival Science, 2(3–4), 263–85.

Feitelberg, Rosemary. (2015, July 30). Burt’s Bees Cofounder Spotlighted in New Book Amid Park-Related Controversy. WWD. https://wwd.com/business-news/human-resources/burts-bees-cofounder-roxanne-quimby-controversy-10193786/

Fiske, G. (1890s). Dancing Ladies on Overhanging Rock. Online Archive of California. https://oac.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/kt1s201858/?layout=metadata

Ford, E. (2021, November 30). @emilyontrail. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/emilyontrail/

Forrest E. Doucette Photographs (1923-1931). Greater Arizona Collection. ASU Library, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States. http://azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/asu/doucette.xml

Fuller, E.F. (1890). Fuller, Fay. Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library, The New York Public Library Digital Collections. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/1afaff60-fc3c-0134-8525-1957ac17f9d9

Garcia, P. (2017). Accessing archives: Teaching with primary sources in K–12 classrooms. The American Archivist, 80(1), 189-212. https://doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081.80.1.189

Ghaddar, J. J. (2016). The spectre in the archive: Truth, reconciliation, and indigenous archival memory. Archivaria, 82(1), 3-26.

Glacier National Park Historical Photographs. Montana Memory Project. https://mtmemory.recollectcms.com/

Governor Austin Peay signs bill authorizing purchase of 76,507 acres of Little River Lumber Company land, spring 1925. (n.d.). Open parks network. http://purl.clemson.edu/ADF171A3CD080637D4C492B1EF798914

Guide to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. (n.d.). Western Carolina University: Hunter Library digital collections. https://wcudigitalcollection.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16232coll10/id/2769/rec/9

Hackman, L., Warnow-Blewett, J.  (January 1, 1987). The Documentation Strategy Process: A Model and a Case Study. The American Archivist, 50(1), 12–47.

Harper. (2003). Senate joint resolution 203: A resolution to honor and commend the women who have served in the Tennessee General Assembly. Tennessee Senate. https://capitol.tn.gov/bills/103/Bill/SJR0203.pdf

Iacovino, L. (2010). Rethinking Archival, Ethical and Legal Frameworks for Records of Indigenous Australian Communities: A Participant Relationship Model of Rights and Responsibilities. Archival Science, 10, 353–72.

Ice Age National Scenic Trail Wisconsin. (n.d.). National Park Service. Retrieved December 6, 2021, from https://www.nps.gov/iatr/index.htm

“Image Gallery - Yosemite National Park Basketry Exhibit.” NPS.gov. Accessed November 26, 2021. https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/yosemite_basketry/index.html

Levy, James E. (2005). “The Spanish Colonial Architecture of Pecos Pueblo, New Mexico: Archaeological Excavations and Architectural History of the Spanish Colonial Churches and Related Buildings at Pecos National Historical Park, 1617-1995.” Division of Cultural Resources Management (No. 59). https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/pecos/architecture.pdf

Lewis, C. (2021, November 3). Film about Emily For’s Ice Age Trail winter thru-hike premieres at BANFF festival, now streaming for a limited time. Milwaukee journal sentinel. https://www.jsonline.com/story/travel/wisconsin/outdoors/2021/11/03/documentary-emily-fords-wisconsin-ice-age-trail-hike-premieres/6252566001/

Luhrs Family Photographs (1867-1990s). Greater Arizona Collection. ASU Library, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States. http://azarchivesonline.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/asu/cp_lfpc_1.xml

Maggie Howard--Mono Lake Paiute--ca 1930's at Yosemite. (1930s). MSS 160 Dorothy M. Hill Collection, Meriam Library Special Collections,  California State University, Chico.  https://archives.csuchico.edu/digital/collection/coll42/id/2520/

Melroy, J. (2018, August 7). National Parks Of The Pacific-West Region. National Park Obsessed.com. https://nationalparkobsessed.com/destinations/north-america/united-states/pacific-west-region/

Mills, J. E. (n.d.). Breaking traiI. Banff centre for the arts and creativity. https://www.banffcentre.ca/breaking-trail

Mono ‘Maggie’, Yosemite Park, Calif. [Graphic]. (1939). California State Library.  https://delivery.library.ca.gov:8443/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE246681

Mullen, T. (2021, March 16). Emily Ford completes historic winter thru-hike of Ice Age Trail. The trek. https://thetrek.co/emily-ford-completes-historic-winter-thru-hike-of-ice-age-trail/ 

Mullen, T. (2021, November 8). Breaking Trail, film about Emily Ford’s Ice Age Trail thru-hike, premiers at BANFF Festival. The trek. https://thetrek.co/breaking-trail-film-about-emily-fords-ice-age-trail-thru-hike-premiers-at-banff-festival/

National Archives. (2016, August 15). Hetch Hetchy Environmental Debates. Archives.gov. https://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/hetch-hetchy

National Parks Service. (2019, March 20). Selena LaMarr (U.S. National Park Service). NPS.gov. https://www.nps.gov/people/selena-lamarr.htm

National Parks Service. (2020, August 20). Estella Loomis (U.S. National Park Service). NPS.gov. https://www.nps.gov/people/estella-loomis.htm

National Parks Service. (2021, June 3). Red Power on Alcatraz: Perspectives 50 Years Later - Golden Gate National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service). NPS.gov. https://www.nps.gov/goga/redpower50.htm

National Park Service. (2021, August 14). Ardra Tarbell. https://www.nps.gov/people/ardra-tarbell.htm

National Park Service. (n.d.). African American homesteaders in the Great Plains. National park service. https://www.nps.gov/articles/african-american-homesteaders-in-the-great-plains.htm?utm_source=article&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=experience_more&utm_content=small

National Park Service. (n.d.). Canal Era. Cuyahoga Valley National Park Ohio. https://www.nps.gov/cuva/learn/kidsyouth/canal-era.htm

National Park Service. (n.d.). Canoeing on Little Beaver Lake. National park service. https://www.nps.gov/media/photo/view.htm?id=686e57b5-0dd1-4679-8559-fd5846c75404

National Park Service. History and Culture - Denali National Park and Preserve. https://www.nps.gov/dena/learn/historyculture/index.htm

National Parks Service. (n.d.). Image Gallery - Yosemite National Park Basketry Exhibit. NPS.gov. https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/yosemite_basketry/img_gal.html

National Park Service History ELibrary. (n.d.). NPSHistory.com. http://npshistory.com/

Northern Arizona University. (2007, April 9). Protocols for Native American Archival Materials. NAU.edu. https://www2.nau.edu/libnap-p/resources.html

NPGallery - National Parks Service Digital Asset Management System. (n.d.) NPGallery.nps.gov. https://npgallery.nps.gov/

Park Archives: Joshua Tree National Park - Brochures. (n.d.). NPSHistory.com. http://npshistory.com/publications/jotr/index.htm#brochures

Pasadena Museum of History. (2021, February 25). Minerva Hamilton Hoyt (1866-1945). Pasadena Digital History - Flickr.com. https://www.flickr.com/photos/50910702@N04/50982886742/

Photo Gallery (U.S. National Park Service). (n.d.). NPS.gov. https://www.nps.gov/media/photo/gallery.htm.

President of the United States of America. (2016). Establishment of the Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument. Federal Register, 81(167). https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2016-08-29/pdf/2016-20786.pdf

Ranapar Studios. (mid-1920s). Rainier National Park Mountain-Glacier Wonderland Photograph Album. University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections. https://content.lib.washington.edu/glacierweb/index.html

Roxanne Quimby. Quimby Family Foundation. https://www.quimbyfamilyfoundation.org/roxannequimby

Saguaro National Park. (n.d.) "Dr. Alice Boyle's studies of saguaros." National Parks Servicehttps://www.nps.gov/media/photo/gallery-item.htm?pg=0&id=D07B702F-155D-451F-67A29DFCD379986E&gid=D07293F6-155D-451F-67C0682E3677D881

Salmi, N. A. (2021, February 2). Emily Ford makes history by hiking the 1,200-mile Ice Age Trail in winter. Matador network. https://matadornetwork.com/read/emily-ford-ice-age-trail/

San Francisco Public Library. (2020, August 8). Presentation: Indigenous Women of Alcatraz and the Red Power Movement [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JR7HWjQ19rk

Staples, R. (2020). House joint resolution 686: General assembly, statement of intent or position - Suggests removing Nathan Bedford Forrest bust from State Capitol and replacing it with tribute to more deserving Tennessean. Tennessee House. https://drive.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=http://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/111/Bill/HJR0686.pdf

Tektite2020. What We Learned: The Tektite Documentary Program. https://tektite2020.com/page-video-header.html

Thomas, C. A. (1969). “Jean Mcwhirt Pinkley, 1910-1969.” American Antiquity, 34(4), 471–473. http://www.jstor.org/stable/277745

Tremain, K. (n.d.). Legends of the Park. KerryTremain.com. https://www.kerrytremain.com/legends

University Historic Photograph Collection. Colorado State University Archives and Special Collections. Colorado State University, Fort Collions, CO, United States.  https://lib2.colostate.edu/archives/findingaids/university/uhpc.html

University of Alaska Fairbanks. Grace O’Keefe Photograph Collection. Alaska’s Digital Archive. https://vilda.alaska.edu/digital/collection/cdmg11/search/searchterm/Grace%20O'Keefe%20photograph%20collection/field/collec/mode/exact/conn/and

U.S. Department of the Interior (n.d.) Did you know we never hire women? (U.S. National Park Service). National Parks Service. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/did-you-know-we-never-hire-women.htm 

Voorsanger, Wendy. “Maggie Howard (1870-1947).” She Is California. September 18th, 2018. Accessed November 26, 2021. https://sheiscalifornia.com/f/maggie-howard-1870-1947

Wakimoto, D. K., Bruce, C., & Partridge, H. (2013). Archivist as activist: Lessons from three queer community archives in California. Archival Science, 13(4), 293-316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-013-9201-1

Wang, Jennifer. (2017, October 24). Burt's Bees Cofounder On Why She Gave Away 87,000 Acres In Maine. Forbes.com. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jenniferwang/2017/10/24/burts-bees-cofounder-on-why-she-gave-away-87000-acres-in-maine/?sh=73bfe08475a4

Waters, T. W. (2011, June 1). The first family of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Smoky mountain living magazine. https://www.smliv.com/stories/the-first-family-of-the-great-smoky-mountains-national-park/

Yakel, E. & Torres, D. A. (2007). Genealogists as a "community of records". The American Archivist, 70(1), 93-113. https://doi.org/10.17723/aarc.70.1.ll5414u736440636

Yellowstone National Park Photographs. Digital Collections Brigham Young University Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, United 
States.
 https://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/yellowstone/id/71

Yosemite National Park [@yosemitenps]. (2019, November 28). Happy Thanksgiving from Yosemite! Thanksgiving is not the only celebration of gratitude and plentiful harvest in the fall. Many California [Photograph]. Instagram.  https://www.instagram.com/p/B5beoVSn_2H/

Yosemite National Park. (2018, August 1). Tabuce (“Maggie”) Howard (1870-1947) was a Paiute woman who was born at Mono Lake but moved to Yosemite Valley [Photograph]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/YosemiteNPS/photos/a.156902234358067/1783841531664121/

Zion National Park Museum Collections. Zion National Park Museum and Archives, Zion National Park, Springale, UT, United States. https://npgallery.nps.gov/ZION/SearchResults?pagesize=60&collection=Zion%20National%20Park%20Museum%20Collections

2021 Festival. (2021). Banff centre for the arts and creativity. Retrieved November 20, 2021, from https://www.banffcentre.ca/film-fest