Stand Up and Be Counted: Women and Social Justice in Michigan (1960-1985)

Works Cited

Ann Arbor, Michigan, Ordinance Code, MI. STAT. tit. 112, § 9.151.160 (1963).

Ann Arbor News. (1963). Pearlene Sullivan, Picketing Ann Arbor City Hall for Fair Housing, July 1963. [Photo taken for Ann Arbor News article]. Ann Arbor District Library Old News Archive, Ann Arbor, MI.

Bailey III, J. (1960s). Two Women Working. [Photograph of two women working]. Detroit Urban League records: 1916-1992, ( 851100 Bd 2 UBDm, box no. 87, Photos Employment/vocational services, jobs & employment (4 of 4), ca. 1965-1970). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Burgert, H. (1960s). Harriet Bussey--Telephone and Sales -- Classified Adv. Dept. -- The Detroit News. [A photograph of a women working in sales at the Detroit News]. Detroit Urban League records: 1916-1992 (851100 Bd 2 UBDm, box no. 87, Photos Employment/vocational services, jobs & employment (2 of4), ca. late 1950's-1964). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Burns, E. (1963, July 29). Statement by Councilwoman Eunice L. Burns on Proposed Fair Housing Ordinance as Submitted to Council on July 29, 1963. [Draft of statement to Ann Arbor City Council]. Eunice Burns Papers (Box One, Ann Arbor City Council, 1962-1968, Fair Housing 1962 Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

--- (1964, November 30). Statement by Councilwoman Eunice L. Burns Regarding Amendments to the Fair Housing Ordinance, 30 November, 1964. [Draft of statement to Ann Arbor City Council]. Eunice Burns Papers (Box 1, Ann Arbor City Council, 1962-1968, Fair Housing 1965 Ordinance Amendment Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Caplow, T., Bahr, H. M., Modell, J., & Chadwick, B. A. (1994). Recent Social Trends in the United States, 1960-1990. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press.

Caswell, M. (2016). The Archive is Not an Archives: Acknowledging the Intellectual Contributions of Archival Studies. Reconstruction: Studies in Contemporary Culture, 16(1).

Chelian, L. (2019, June 19). Abortion in Michigan, 1972: This is Your Grandma/Sister/Teacher/Mother/Friend/You. Retrieved from https://www.reclaimproject.org/news-and-events/2019/6/19/abortion-in-michigan-1972-this-is-your-grandmasisterteachermotherfriendyou.

Committee for Abortion Rights and Against Sterilization Abuse (CARASA) News, v. 3, no. 9 (1979). Supporters of Michigan Abortion Reform Papers [Included in the temporary exhibition Birthing Reproductive Justice 150 Years of Images and Ideas; produced by University of Michigan Libraries and Special Collections Department]. Joseph A. Labadie Collection at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Conway, P. (2015). Digital Transformations and the Archival Nature of Surrogates. Archival Science, 15(1), 51-69.

Dolgon, C., Kline, M., & Dresser, L. (2017). 'House People, Not Cars!' Economic Development, Political Struggle, and Common Sense in a City of Intellect. Marginal Spaces: Comparative Urban and Community Research, 5. doi: 10.4324/9780203786369.

Douglas, J. (2017). Origins and Beyond: The Ongoing Evolution of Archival Ideas about Provenance. In T. Eastwood and H. MacNeil (Eds.), Currents of Archival Thinking, (2nd ed., pp. 25-52).

Duff, W. M., & Harris, V. (2002). Stories and Names: Archival Description as Narrating Records and Constructing Meanings. Archival Science, 2(3-4), 263–285.

Eastwood, T. (2017). A Contested Realm: The Nature of Archives and the Orientation of Archival Science. In T. Eastwood and H. MacNeil (Eds.), Currents of Archival Thinking, (2nd ed., pp. 3-23).

Elaine Donnelly. (n.d.). Stop ERA memo. [Memo about why ERA should be opposed]. Elaine Chenevert Donnelly Papers (Box 1, Anti-ERA Materials – Michigan Stop ERA Committee, 1975-1982 Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Elisburg, D. (1978). Equal Pay in the United States: The Development and Implementation of the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Labor Law Journal, 29(4), 195. Retrieved from https://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/1290676355?accountid=14667.

ERA Opposed. (n.d.). ERA is not necessary card. [Political fact card produced by ant-ERA group]. Elaine Chenevert Donnelly Papers (Box 1, Anti-ERA Materials, General Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Fine, S. (1997). Michigan and Housing Discrimination, 1949-1968. The Michigan Historical Review, 23(2), 81-114. doi: 10.2307/20173676.

Frank, G. (2014). The Colour of the Unborn: Anti-Abortion and Anti-Bussing Politics in Michigan, United States, 1967-1973. Gender & History, 26(2), 351–378. doi: 10.1111/1468-0424.12073  Retrived from https://onlinelibrary-wiley com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/doi/full/10.1111/1468-0424.12073.

Goldin, C. (2006). The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women’s Employment, Education, and Family. American Economic Review, 96(2), 1–21. doi: 10.1257/000282806777212350.

Greater Detroit Committee for Fair Housing Practices. (1966). Housing Aide Program of the Fair Housing Listing Service pamphlet. [Pamphlet enlisting Housing Aides]. Rose Parker Kleinman Papers (Box 1, Housing - Equal Opportunities 1 Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Hilbert, J. (2018). School Desegregation 2.0: What Is Required to Finally Integrate America's Public Schools. Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights, 16(1), 92-130. Retrieved from https://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/docview/2126783256?accountid=14667.

Jimerson, R.C. (2007). Archives for All: Professional Responsibility and Social Justice. American Archivist, 70(2), 252-281.

Michigan Abortion Referendum Committee. (1969 - 1972). Michigan Abortion Referendum Committee Records (851826 Bj 2, Box 1, Folder 22 Committee Correspondence). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

--- (1969 - 1972).  [Notations taken from one on one meetings with legislators and later processed for official Committee records]. Michigan Abortion Referendum Committee Records (Box 1, Folder 37 Referendum count 1972). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Michigan Stop ERA. (1982). Invitation to Prelude to Victory Party. [Invitation to Farmington Hills, Michigan party anticipating that the ERA would not be ratified]. Elaine Chenevert Donnelly Papers (Box 1, Anti-ERA Materials – Michigan Stop ERA Committee, 1975-1982 Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

--- (n.d.). ERA Concern Sheet #1. [Sheet that warned against ratification of ERA]. Elaine Chenevert Donnelly Papers (Box 1, Anti-ERA Materials, General Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

--- (n.d.). Stop ERA candidate survey. [Survey of stance of political candidates regarding the ERA]. Elaine Chenevert Donnelly Papers (Box 1, Anti-ERA Materials – Michigan Stop ERA Committee, 1975-1982 Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

--- (n.d.). Stop ERA political campaign sign. [Sign used to urge voters to support anti-ERA candidates]. Elaine Chenevert Donnelly Papers (Box 1, Anti-ERA Materials – Michigan Stop ERA Committee, 1975-1982 Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Michigan to Vote on Abortion Issue. (1972, September 11). New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1972/09/11/archives/michigan-to-vote-on-abortion-issue-300000-sign-petition-to-put.html. 

Millar, L. A. (2010). Archival Institutions: Creatures of History and Culture. In Archives: Principles and Practices (pp. 27-44). New York: Neil-Schuman Publishers.

Monks-Leeson, E. (2011). Archives on the Internet: Representing Contexts and Provenance from Repository to Website. American Archivist, 74(1), 38-57.

Nadworny, E. & Turner, C. (2019). This Supreme Court Case Made School District Lines A Tool For Segregation. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2019/07/25/739493839/this-supreme-court-case-made-school-district-lines-a-tool-for-segregation.

Nenadic, S. L., & Nesbit, M. J. (2016). Eunice Burns. In Legendary Locals of Ann Arbor. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books?id=vdZFDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT79&lpg=PT79&dq=1960s ann arbor fair housing&source=bl&ots=qmvFOanbgg&sig=ACfU3U0UhB8ALGTHpM1k7FRq3pl-Qcg1Ew&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjTiqmC7_nlAhUBcq0KHTkLDoA4ChDoATAAegQIBxAB#v=onepage&q&f=false.

Patten, E. (2016, July 1). Racial, Gender Wage Gaps Persist in U.S. Despite Some Progress. Retrieved from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/07/01/racial-gender-wage-gaps-persist-in-u-s-despite-some-progress/.

Patterson, R. & Pitcole, M. (1971, December 2). Statement of the League of Women Voters of Detroit made at the public hearing of the Central School Board. [Statement from the League of Women Voters of Detroit to the Central School Board]. League of Women Voters of Detroit records (89482 Bm 2, Box 2, Education - Desegregation, Busing, Coalition for Peaceful Integration 1969-1972 Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Pew Research Center. (2015). On Pay Gap, Millennial Women Near Parity – For Now. Retrieved from https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2013/12/11/on-pay-gap-millennial-women-near-parity-for-now/.

Pfeiffer, R. (1960s). Rita Johnson Service Hostess. [a photograph of Rita Johnson at her job]. Detroit Urban League records: 1916-1992 (851100 Bd 2 UBDm, box no. 87, Photos Employment/vocational services, jobs & employment (2 of4), ca. late 1950's-1964). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Planned Parenthood of Mid-Michigan. (1911-2007: bulk 1940-1995). [Photo taken at a sex education presentation in Ann Arbor in 1971]. Planned Parenthood of Mid-Michigan Records (85523 Bj 2, Box 8, education folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Rohlinger, R. Mobilizing the Faithful: Conservative and Right-Wing Women's Movements in America. In McCammon, H.J., Taylor, V., Reger, J., & Einwohner, R.L. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Women's Social Movement Activism, (pp. 151-71). New York: Oxford University Press.

Schreiber, R. (2017). Anti-Feminist, Pro-Life, and Anti-ERA Women. In McCammon, H.J., Taylor, V., Reger, J., & Einwohner, R.L. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Women's Social Movement Activism, (pp. 315-22). New York: Oxford University Press.

Second National Student Conference Against Racism. [A flyer for the Second National Student Conference Against Racism]. Carmen A. Roberts Papers. (8721 AA Aa 2, Box 1, Pro Busing Material Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Shepherd, E. (2017). Right to Information. In T. Eastwood and H. MacNeil (Eds.), Currents of Archival Thinking (2nd ed., pp. 247–269).

Smith, J. (1975). Stop ERA booth at Genessee Valley Mall. [Photo of woman campaigning against ERA at a booth set up in a mall]. Elaine Chenevert Donnelly Papers (Box 1, Photographs Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Stentzel, J. (1963, July). Pickets Supporting Housing Ordinance Tell Why They March. Ann Arbor News. Retrieved from https://aadl.org/aa_news_19630716-pickets_supporting_housing.

Stevens, W. K. Special to The New York Times. (1976, Jan 04). Detroit, facing court-ordered busing of 21,000 students, remains calm. New York Times (1923-Current File). Retrieved from https://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/docview/123011153?accountid=14667.

Student Coalition Against Racism.  Rally Against Racism Desegregate the Schools Stop Racist Violence. [Flyer for the rally against racism]. Carmen A. Roberts Papers. (8721 AA Aa 2, Box 1, Pro Busing Material Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Suburban Human Relations Councils. (1966). Suburban Human Relations Councils Fair Housing Aide promotion. [Promotion for Housing Aide Program of the Fair Housing Listing Service]. Rose Parker Kleinman Papers (Box 1, Housing - Equal Opportunities 2 Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Supporters of Michigan Abortion Reform. (1972). Born free? vote “yes” Nov. 7 : Michigan abortion reform [Poster advocating for a yes vote on Proposal B].  Supporters of Michigan Abortion Reform Papers (Broadside FJ, Mich.: s.n.). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

--- (1972). Freedom to Choose? Vote "Yes" on November 7: Michigan Abortion Law Reform. Supporters of Michigan Abortion Reform Papers [Poster advocating for a yes vote on Proposal B]. (Broadside FJ Mich.: s.n.). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

--- (1972). Michigan’s abortion law is 124 years old bring us into the 20th century : “yes” for abortion law reform. Supporters of Michigan Abortion Reform Papers [Poster advocating for a yes vote on Proposal B].(Broadside FJ, Mich : s.n.). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Tomber, M. M. (1972, February 16). [League of Women Voters pro-busing meeting invitation]. League of Women Voters of Detroit records (89482 Bm 2, Box 2, Education-Desegregation, Busing, Coalition for Peaceful Integration 1969-1972 Folder) Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Thomson-DeVeaux, A. (2014, August 28). When Abortion Was Only Legal In 6 States. Retrieved from https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/when-abortion-was-only-legal-in-6-states/.

United States. National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year. (1977). Employment: A Workshop Guide. Washington: The Commission.

Unknown. (1960s). [A photograph of Mrs. Rosemary Robinson at her job]. Detroit Urban League records: 1916-1992 (851100 Bd 2 UBDm, box no. 87, Photos Employment/vocational services, jobs & employment (2 of4), ca. late 1950's-1964). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Unknown. (n.d.). Stop ERA card. [Card that was part of anti-ERA campaign.] Elaine Chenevert Donnelly Papers (Box 1, [insert folder here if there was one]). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Wilson, R. (1963, September 16). Western Union telegram to Eunice Burns. [Telegram sent to Eunice Burns]. Eunice Burns Papers (Box 1, Fair Housing 1963 Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

WIN Bulletin Committee of the Commission for Women. (1976, Jan 21). Women's Information Network Bulletin: Vol V. No.1. [A bulletin telling women their rights]. Jean King papers (88457 Aa 2, box 3, folder: Sex Dis/Employment). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Winn, S. (2017). The Hubris of Neutrality in Archives. Retrieved from https://medium.com/on-archivy/the-hubris-of-neutrality-in-archives-8df6b523fe9f.

Women Against Racism. (1976). Women Against Racism No More Violence - DEFEND BUSING!. [Letter from Women Against Racism]. Carmen A. Roberts Papers (8721 AA Aa 2, Box 1, Pro Busing Material Folder). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Women Workers of the City of Detroit (1971). Sex Discrimination Complaint Filed by Women. [a Sex Discrimination complaint filed by women workers of the city of Detroit. Jean King Papers (88457 Aa 2, box 9, Sex Dis. Detroit). Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

Yaco, S., Jimerson, A., Anderson, L.C. & Temple, C. (2015). A Web-Based Community-Building Archives Project: A Case Study of Kids in Birmingham 1963. Archival Science, 15(4), 399-427.

Yakel, E. (2003). Archival Representation. Archival Science, 3(1), 1-2.